Understanding Shoulder Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

What is Shoulder Arthritis?

Shoulder arthritis, also known as glenohumeral arthritis, occurs when the cartilage in the shoulder joint deteriorates, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. This condition can affect individuals of all ages, but it's more common in older adults due to wear and tear over time.

Causes of Shoulder Arthritis:

1. Age-related Degeneration: As we age, the cartilage in our joints naturally wears down, increasing the risk of arthritis.
2. Overuse or Repetitive Strain: Activities involving repetitive overhead motions or heavy lifting can accelerate joint wear and tear.
3. Previous Injuries: Trauma or previous shoulder injuries, such as fractures or dislocations, may predispose individuals to develop arthritis.
4. Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing arthritis, making them more susceptible to the condition.

Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis:

1. Persistent Shoulder Pain: Chronic pain in the shoulder joint, especially during movement or at rest, is a common symptom of arthritis.
2. Stiffness and Limited Range of Motion: Arthritic shoulders often feel stiff, making it challenging to perform daily activities like reaching or lifting.
3. Swelling and Inflammation: Inflammation of the shoulder joint can lead to swelling and tenderness around the affected area.
4. Clicking or Grinding Sensation: As the cartilage deteriorates, you may experience a clicking or grinding sensation in the shoulder joint, known as crepitus.

Treatment Options:

1. Non-Surgical Approaches:
   • Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises can help strengthen the muscles surrounding the shoulder joint and improve flexibility.
   • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs may alleviate symptoms temporarily.
   • Corticosteroid Injections: Injections of corticosteroids directly into the shoulder joint can provide temporary pain relief and reduce inflammation.
2. Surgical Interventions:
   • Arthroscopic Surgery: Minimally invasive procedures, such as arthroscopic debridement or synovectomy, may be recommended to remove damaged tissue and alleviate symptoms.
   • Joint Replacement Surgery: In severe cases of shoulder arthritis, total shoulder replacement surgery may be necessary to replace the damaged joint with an artificial implant.

At Upper Extremity Specialists, our team of board-certified orthopedic surgeons is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for patients with shoulder arthritis. If you're experiencing shoulder pain or suspect arthritis, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with us. Together, we'll develop a personalized treatment plan to help you regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve your quality of life.

To schedule an appointment, visit our website at https://www.upperextremityspecialists.com/schedule or call us at 858-824-1703. Your journey to optimal shoulder health starts here.

Stay tuned to our blog for more informative articles on orthopedic conditions and treatment options. Remember, knowledge is power when it comes to your health and well-being.